ANGINA PECTORIS:
- Angina is a term used for chest pain caused by reduced blood
flow to the heart muscle.
- Angina is a symptom
of coronary artery disease.
- Angina is typically described as squeezing, pressure,
heaviness, tightness or pain in your chest.
- Angina, also called angina pectoris, can be a recurring
problem or a sudden, acute health concern.
- Angina is relatively common but can be hard to distinguish
from other types of chest pain, such as the pain or discomfort of indigestion.
If you have unexplained chest pain, seek medical attention right away.
Causes-
- Angina is caused by reduced blood flow to your heart muscle.
Your blood carries oxygen, which your heart muscle needs to survive. When your
heart muscle isn't getting enough oxygen, it causes a condition called
ischemia.
- The most common cause of reduced blood flow to your heart
muscle is coronary artery disease (CAD). Your heart (coronary) arteries can
become narrowed by deposits called plaques. This is called atherosclerosis.
- This reduced blood flow is a supply problem — your heart is
not getting enough oxygen-rich blood. You may wonder why you don't always have
angina if your heart arteries are narrowed due to fatty buildup.
- This is because during times of low oxygen demand — when
you're resting, for example — your heart muscle may be able to get by on the
reduced amount of blood flow without triggering angina symptoms. But when you
increase the demand for oxygen, such as when you exercise, this can cause
angina.
Types:
Stable angina:
- Stable angina is usually triggered by physical exertion.
When you climb stairs, exercise or walk, your heart demands more blood, but
it's harder for the muscle to get enough blood when your arteries are narrowed.
- Besides physical activity, other factors, such as emotional
stress, cold temperatures, heavy meals and smoking, also can narrow arteries
and trigger angina.
Unstable angina:
- If fat-containing
deposits (plaques) in a blood vessel rupture and a blood clot forms, it can
quickly block or reduce flow through a narrowed artery, suddenly and severely
decreasing blood flow to your heart muscle. Unstable angina can also be caused
by blood clots that block or partially block your heart's blood vessels.
- Unstable angina worsens and is not relieved by rest or your
usual medications. If the blood flow doesn't improve, heart muscle deprived of
oxygen dies — a heart attack.
- Unstable angina is dangerous and requires
emergency treatment.
Variant angina:
- Variant angina, also called Prinzmetal's angina, is caused
by a spasm in a coronary artery in which the artery temporarily narrows.
- This
narrowing reduces blood flow to your heart, causing chest pain.
- Variant angina
can occur even when you're at rest, and is often severe. It can be relieved
with medications
Symptoms:
Symptoms associated with angina include:
- Chest pain
or discomfort
- Pain in your
arms, neck, jaw, shoulder or back accompanying chest pain
- Nausea
- Fatigue
- Shortness of
breath
- Sweating
- Dizziness
Risk factors:
The following risk factors increase your risk of coronary
artery disease and angina:
- Tobacco use
- Diabetes
- High blood pressure
- High blood cholesterol or triglyceride levels
- History of heart disease
- Older age, Men older than 45 and women older than 55 have a
greater risk than do younger adults.
- Lack of exercise
- Obesity
- Stress
Complications:
- The chest pain that can occur with angina can make some
normal activities, such as walking, uncomfortable. However, the most dangerous
complication to be concerned about with angina is a heart attack.
HOMOEOPATHIC REMEDIES
LATRODECTUS MACTANS:
- Latrodectus mac. is a
spider remedy and it is considered to be a specific remedy for angina pectoris.
- There is severe pain in the chest muscles, left shoulder,
back and neck. The pain radiate from the chest to left arm and fingers.
- There is intense restlessness, depression and pain after the
attack is over.
- Sometimes the pain may extend to abdomen.
- The patient has great anxiety about the heart.
- Thinks he
will suffocate, fear that he would lose
breath and die.
CACTUS GRANDIFLORUS:
- Cactus grandiflorus is one of the top remedies for the
treatment of Angina pectoris.
- There is pain as if the heart were gripped with an iron
band.
- Heat feels clutched and released alternately by an iron band
and constriction as from an iron band.
- Pain from the apex shooting down the left arm.
- The pulse is feeble, irregular, quick without strength.
- Another symptom is great palpitations, worse lying on left
side.
DIGITALIS PURPUREA:
- Digitalis is best for Angina pectoris with a feeling as if
heart would cease working, if he moves, must hold the breath and keep still.
- There is sudden sensation as if heart stood still.
- There is attack of Angina worse rising arms.
- The least
movement causes violent palpitations.
- The patient is anxious about the future.
NAJA TRIPUDIANS:
- Naja tripudians, a snake remedy should be tried in the absence of specific indications.
- There is dragging and anxiety in precordia.
- There is a feeling of weight on heart, and stitching pain in region of heart.
- Angina pain extends extending to nape of neck, left shoulder and arm with anxiety and fear of death.
- There is pain in forehead and temples along with heart symptoms.
SPIGELIA:
- Spigelia is effective for Angina, especially indicated in
smokers and drunkards.
- There is pressure, oppression, darting, shooting and
stabbing pains in the chest and down the left arm.
- There is violent sticking or compressive pains, radiating to
throat, arms, scapula, worse least motion or bending double.
- Another marked symptom is, violent palpitation which is
audible, faintness and dyspnoea.
HYDROCYANIC ACID:
- Hydrocyanic acid is effective for Angina pectoris with
severe pain.
- There is clutches at the heart as if in distress, palpitation,
anxiety and small pulse.
- Angina pectoris with epilepsy.
AMYLENUM NITROSUM:
- Amyl nitrate is best for Angina with great anxiety.
- There is aching pain and constriction around the heart.
- Tumultuous action of the heart. Another symptoms is violent
beating of the heart and carotids.
- A cotton drenched in Amylenum nitrosum Q may be placed near
the nostril of the patient for inhaling.
- It gives immediate relief after which the indicated remedy
can be given.
ACONITUM NAPELLS:
- Aconitum napellus is effective for sudden attack of Angina
with acute pain in the region of the heart, left arm and left shoulder.
- Pain worse when sitting erect.
- It should be given immediately at the onset of the feeling
of pain when there is a previous history of the disease in the patient.
- There is great fear, anxiety and restlessness.
- There is palpitation with anxiety.
- The pulse is full, hard, tense and bounding.
- Sometimes cough may present along with heart pains.
TERMINALIA ARJUNA:
- Terminalia arjuna is excellent for Angina pectoris with
weakness and pain in heart.
- There is palpitation with pain, extend to left shoulder and
left hand, worse from walking, after eating.
- Another symptoms are vertigo and darkness before the eyes.
AMMONIUM CARB:
- Ammonium carb is best for Angina pectoris where circulation
becomes sluggish and under –oxygenation of blood produces.
- There is great weakness of heart with drowsiness.
- Danger of heart failure due to a prolonged illness.
ARGENTUM NITRICUM:
- Argentum nitricum is prescribed when heart attack occurs
after taking meals.
- Angina pain worse at night.
- There is palpitation with
nausea, worse lying on right side.
ARSENIC ALBUM:
- Arsenic alb is prescribed for Angina with great anxiety,
restlessness and fear of death.
- Heart pain into neck and occiput with anxiety, difficult
breathing, fainting spells.
- There is thirst for small quantities of water at short
intervals.
- Irritable heart in smokers and tobacco chewers.
BRYONIA ALB:
- Bryonia alb is prescribed where stitching pain occurs in
cardiac region and the pain persists and is worse by motion.
CIMCIFUGA RACEMOSA:
- Cimcifuga is best for Angina where there is pain in the
heart region and left arm.
- Heart action ceases suddenly and there is immediate
suffocation.
GLONOINUM:
- Glonoinum is prescribed where violent beating of the heart
occurs as if it will burst open.
- There is strenuous breathing.
- Pain radiates in all directions, down the left arm with
weakness.
STOPHANTHUS HISP.:
- Strophanthus is best for Angina due to weakness of heart.
VERATRUM ALB-
- Vertrum alb is prescribed for Angina with collapse and
extreme coldness, blueness and weakness of the body.
- Veratrum alb is an excellent heart stimulant.
Call/Message:
Dr. Mayur Modi
+919510404646
.